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Pancha-Siddhantika

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VarāhamihiraYashodharman Vikramaditya of Malwa.

Brihat Jataka is a great classic of Vedic astrology composed by The Great He also authored the famous Brihat Samhita, Laghu Jataka and Yogayatra. Jataka Chandrika Kannada Rare - Free download as PDF File (.pdf) or read online for free. Up for the first time to study. Brihat Jataka from time immemorial has been considered as the standard text-book on Astrology and all other works like Jataka Chandrika, Sarvartha Chinta- mani, etc., come only next to Brihat Jataka. More than the text, the commentaries by Bhattot- pala have made Brihat Jataka immortal and a standard work.

• 1Works
• 3Contributions

Works

He was the first one to mention in his work Pañcasiddhāntikā that the ayanamsa, or the shifting of the equinox, is 50.32 seconds.

Pancha-Siddhantika

Varahamihir's main work is the book Pañcasiddhāntikā (or Pancha-Siddhantika, '[Treatise] on the Five [Astronomical] Canons) dated ca. 575 CE gives us information about older Indian texts which are now lost. The work is a treatise on mathematical astronomy and it summarises five earlier astronomical treatises, namely the Surya Siddhanta, Romaka Siddhanta, Paulisa Siddhanta, Vasishtha Siddhanta and Paitamaha Siddhantas. It is a compendium of Vedanga Jyotisha as well as Hellenistic astronomy (including Greek, Egyptian and Roman elements).^[2] He was the first one to mention in his work Pancha Siddhantika that the ayanamsa, or the shifting of the equinox is 50.32 seconds.

The 11th century Iranian scholar Alberuni also described the details of 'The Five Astronomical Canons':

• Sūrya-Siddhānta, ie. the Siddhānta of the Sun, composed by Lāṭadeva,
• Vasishtha-siddhānta, so called from one of the stars of the Great Bear, composed by Vishnucandra,
• Pulisa-siddhānta, so called from Paulisa, the Greek, from the city of Saintra, which is supposed to be Alexandria, composed by Pulisa.
• Romaka-siddhānta, so called from the Rūm, ie. the subjects of the Roman Empire, composed by Śrīsheṇa.

Brihat-Samhita

Another important contribution of Varahamihira is the encyclopedic Brihat-Samhita.It covers wide ranging subjects of human interest, including astrology, planetary movements, eclipses, rainfall, clouds, architecture, growth of crops, manufacture of perfume, matrimony, domestic relations, gems, pearls, and rituals. The volume expounds on gemstone evaluation criterion found in the Garuda Purana, and elaborates on the sacred Nine Pearls from the same text. It contains 106 chapters and is known as the 'great compilation'.

On Astrology

He was also an astrologer. He wrote on all the three main branches of Jyotisha astrology:

• Brihat Jataka - is considered as one the five main treatises on Hindu astrology on horoscopy.
• Laghu Jataka - also known as 'Swalpa Jataka'
• Samasa Samhita - also known as 'Lagu Samhita' or 'Swalpa Samhita'
• Brihat Yogayatra - also known as 'Mahayatra' or 'Yakshaswamedhiya yatra'
• Yoga Yatra - also known as 'Swalpa yatra'
• Tikkani Yatra
• Brihat Vivaha Patal
• Lagu Vivaha Patal - also known as 'Swalpa Vivaha Patal'
• Lagna Varahi
• Kutuhala Manjari
• Daivajna Vallabha (apocryphal)

His son Prithuyasas also contributed in the Hindu astrology; his book Hora Sara is a famous book on horoscopy. Khana (also named Lilavati elsewhere) the medieval Bengali poetess astrologer is believed to be the daughter-in-law of Varahamihir.

Western influences

The Romaka Siddhanta ('Doctrine of the Romans') and the Paulisa Siddhanta ('Doctrine of Paul') were two works of Western origin which influenced Varahamihir's thought, though this view is controversial as there is much evidence to suggest that it was actually Vedic thought indigenous to India which first influenced Western astrologers and subsequently came back to India reformulated.

A comment in the Brihat-Samhita by Varahamihir says: 'The Greeks, though foreign, must be honored since they have shown tremendous interest in our science.....' ('mleccha hi yavanah tesu samyak shastram kdamsthitam/ rsivat te 'p i pujyante kim punar daivavid dvijah' (Brihat-Samhita 2.15)).

Contributions

Trigonometry

Varahamihira's mathematical work included the discovery of the trigonometric formulas

$sin^2\; x\; +\; cos^2\; x\; =\; 1\; ;!$

$sin\; x\; =\; cosleft(frac\{pi\}\; \{2\}\; -\; x\; right)$

$frac\; \{1\; -\; cos\; 2x\}\{2\}\; =\; sin^2x$

Varahamihira improved the accuracy of the sine tables of Aryabhata I.

Arithmetic

He defined the algebraic properties of zero as well as of negative numbers.^[3]

Combinatorics

He was among the first mathematicians to discover a version of what is now known as the Pascal's triangle. He used it to calculate the binomial coefficients.^[4][5][6]

Optics

Among Varahamihira's contribution to physics is his statement that reflection is caused by the back-scattering of particles and refraction (the change of direction of a light ray as it moves from one medium into another) by the ability of the particles to penetrate inner spaces of the material, much like fluids that move through porous objects.^[7]

1. ^ 'the Pañca-siddhāntikā ('Five Treatises'), a compendium of Greek, Egyptian, Roman and Indian astronomy. Varāhamihir's knowledge of Western astronomy was thorough. In 5 sections, his monumental work progresses through native Indian astronomy and culminates in 2 treatises on Western astronomy, showing calculations based on Greek and Alexandrian reckoning and even giving complete Ptolemaic mathematical charts and tables. Encyclopædia Britannica (2007) s.v.Varahamihira ^

2. E. C. Sachau, Alberuni's India (1910), vol. I, p. 153

See also

• Hora Sara

Notes

External links

• .
• Pancasiddhantika, Brihat Jataka, Brihat Samhita and Hora Shastra Various editions in English and Sanskrit. (PDF)
• The Brihat Jataka (1905) Pdf edition internet archive

Brihat Samhita Pdf English

Brihat Jataka In Kannada Pdf Notes Free

BRIHAT JATAKA PDF

One of these is Brihat Jataka (f55fl?T$) written by Varahamihira. He was born near Ujjain. The date of his birth is not known, but Mr. A A. Macdonell says that. – Buy Brihat Jataka of Varahamihira book online at best prices in India on Read Brihat Jataka of Varahamihira book reviews & author. Brihat Jataka is a great classic of Vedic astrology composed by The Great He also authored the famous Brihat Samhita, Laghu Jataka and Yogayatra.

Brihat Jataka (varahamihira)

Search the history of over billion web pages on the Internet. Hons65, Govindappa Road, Basavangudi, Bangalore – 4. One of the six Vedangas is Jyotisha or Astrology. VI studied the language of the Gods When I mentioned to different Pandits, at several times and in several places, the opinion of M.

There are several works on Astrology written by- ancient Indians. One of these is Brihat Jataka f55fl? He was born near Ujjain. The date of his birth is not known, but Mr.

He composed four works mostly in Arya erw? The date of these works can safely be assigned to the middle of the bbrihat century. Kerne in Leyden, Holland. Hence the “verse has lost all the chronological validity with reference to the date of the authors it enumerates ; yet It has been ascertained that Varahamihira actually does belong to the sixth century A.

It is even stated that the Greeks and other nations had knowledge of this work when they studied Astrology. There are five commentaries on Brihat Jataka: In the persent work — 1 the original text is printed in bold Devanagari characters and the translation in bold English type; 2 every stanza in the original is followed by an equivalent one taken from a very rare and hitherto unprinted work, Horamakarandh by Gunakara a tatter author, who seems to have lived after Bbrihat ; 3 The interpretation of Bhattotpala is not always followed in nrihat translation.

Points of difference have been noted in their appropriate places ; 4 Explanatory notes, designed to help in elucidation of the text. IH, 5; IV, 6, 10; V. This plate enables benefic dots to be computed with far greater facility than.

Full text of “Brihat Jataka of Varahamihira By V Subrahmanya Sastri”

The author is however conscious that further improvements are necessary and possible and would welcome suggestions and criticism which will be gratefully acknowledged and jatakq rated in future editions.

The author begs to express his deep indebtedness to Mr. Raghavendra Bhatt, the eminent Grihat of Mangalore, for the very valuable suggestions given in the course of the preparation of this work, which, but for such aid and advice, could not, have been under- taken.

He also takes ihis opportunity of offering his thanks to Mr. This will be printed after its receipt and supplied to all purchasers. I crave the pardon of the public for the delay. My experience in this Science for the last quarter centuary has convinced me beyond any doubt that Astrology nrihat definitely a Science and not a mere piece of mythology or fable.

The only difference between this Science and other branches of Science is that this requires a Multidimensional analysis as against the normal three diamensional approach.

A good amount of intutive knowledge coupled with a disciplined life is necessary besides a thorough knowledge of the Science Bhattotpala vrihat observes in his Prasnagnana that the sincerity of the querist and his faith in the science is absolutely necessary before the Astrologer could proceed further.

Uataka is my earnest desire that the several scientists in India and abroad should seriously consider introducing Astrology as a faculty for study. They will be doing nothing;new but only reviving what our Universities such as Nalanda, Takhasila were doing.

I would be failing in my duty if I do not acknowledge with gratitude the spontanious wonderful financial assistance rendered by the authorities of the XU Syndicate Bank, Manipal. But for this help, it would not have been possible for me to bring forth this edition.

I also offer my thanks to my friends who have helped me in this effort. Nature of the planets and their properties 20 Chapter III. Manifold Births 40 Chapter IV. On Ashtakavargas Chapter X. On Avocation Chapter XI. Chandra yogas Chapter XIV. Jwtaka of two or more planets in a house. Ascetic yogas —a Chapter XVI. The Moon in the several signs of the Zodiac Planetary Aspects Chapter XX.

Benediction by the author. Merit of his work as compared with several other works in the field.

Parts of the human body denoted by the zodiacal signs. Animal forms symbolised by the brlhat signs. The lords of the signs and their Amsas.

Trimsamsas and their lords. Another set of names for the twelve zodiacal signs The Shadvargas.

The term Hora explained. Signs-benefic and malefic-male and female-moveable, brigat and dual — Eastern, Western, etc. The lords of Bfihat and jg 3 Ul Drekkanas. The lords of Horas and Drekkanas according to another school. A set of names for the 12 bhavas.

Which signs are powerful and. Jamitra SfjfirSlTrikona and Meshurana explained. The lengths of the several signs. The deities presiding over them. Their d’vision into Satva Scf.

Substance- per taining ‘to the planets. The seasons they represent. The yoga which make it possible for a woman to mix sexually with mao. When the particular Nisheka yoga may bring on illness upon either of the couple, and when death? Two pairs of planets playing the role of parents during day and night respectively and when they are propitious and when not?

Yogas causing the death of a woman who has conceived before delivery of the child. Other yogas leading to the death of the woman conceiving. Yogas leading to the demise of a woman conceiving nataka an operation or miscarriage. The yoga at the time of conception tending to the happy condition of the faetus in the womb. Brihhat for the birth of a male or a female child, and of twins. Yogas for the birth of a eunuch. Yogas for the conception of double or treble embryos.

Yogas for the conception of many embryos. The stages of development of the child in the womb — the good or bad condition dependent on the strength or otherwise of the planets presiding over its growth during the several months of its stay in the womb. Yogas leading to deformity and defectiveness of organs. Probable time of delivery to be guessed from the time of conception. Abnormally long periods of delivery. Child born fathered upon the husband of the confined woman. Bruhat of birth of a child described.

The yoga in which it will be taken care of by others briaht live long. brihah

Other yogas under which the new-born child will be abandoned by its mother. The conditions for the survival or otherwise of the cast away child. Place of delivery ascertainable from the position of certain planets, Accouchment in darkness, the.

The nature of the lying-in- chamber. The part of the main bruhat in which the lying-in- chamber is situated. The means of guessing the portion of the lying-in- woman and her couch. The means of guessing the female attendants within as well as without the lying-in-chamber.

The colour and appearance of the new-born child and the proportions of its body and limbs. The nature of the injury, ulcer or wound to be appre- hended in the part of the body corresponding to the Drekkana occupied by jatala mole or some freckle.

The yogas under which the child may live 8 years, 4 years or only one month after its birth. Arishta yoga causing the death of both the mother and the child. Reduction in the Ayurdaya of a planet on account of its being in a depressed position, in a state of eclipse by the Sun or in a inimical house — Exceptions to this rule. When several planets unite in one bhava, the reduction is made in the case of only the strongest pladets. The same fail of brihag when the planet is posited in an Apachaya.

The- effects of these, qftftf Nabhastt yogas will be felt at. The general effect respectively of Sunapha, error Anapha and Durudhura yogas. The effect of a Kemadruma yoga. Special Sunapha and Anapha yogas and their effects.

The conditions under which the Moon will cause evil or do good. Effect of the Sun being in conjunction with each of the other 6 planets. Effect of the Moon being in conjunction with each o the 5 planets other than the Sun.